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Providing
food, water and bird houses for Kentuckiana's songbirds results
in hours of enjoyment for area homeowners as they watch the birds
feed and nest in close proximity to homes. And, many experts now
think that provision of food and backyard habitats is helping maintain
bird populations across America. If you enjoy backyard birding there
are a few other things you can do to insure an even safer habitat
for your feathered friends.
According
to the Audubon Society and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's
National Resources Conservation Service, pesticides represent a
significant threat to wildlife in general and birds specifically.
The common pesticide diazinon, which is used by many homeowners
to control garden insects and lawn pests such as grubs or fleas,
is highly toxic. It is the agent in nearly half of all reported
wildlife poisonings from home or garden applications. It can also
cause illness in pets who are exposed. For additional information
and alternative treatments, contact the National Audubon Society
for their Guide to Home Pesticides. If you're treating your yard
for fleas, there are several very effective, natural pesticides
available. Check with your local Feeders Supply for an outdoor flea
control product that is safe for both wildlife and your pet!
Another
bird threat is windows. It is reported that each year millions of
birds fly into windows and are injured or die. To prevent these
tragedies move your bird feeders so that they are either 10 feet
away from windows or within 3 feet. When the feeder is closer, a
bird may still fly into the glass, but will not have build up enough
speed and momentum to be injured.
One
of the biggest threats to our songbird population is outdoor cats.
It is estimated that if you routinely allow your cat outdoors, it
is likely to be killing as many as 10 birds per year. When one considers
that there are nearly 60 million pet cats, the potential death toll
is staggering.
For
cats, hunting is a natural behavior. It is not related to hunger,
so even the well-fed pet cat will hunt and kill wildlife and birds.
The only way to prevent your cat's hunting is to keep him or her
indoors.
In
Jefferson County, if you allow you cat outdoors and it strays from
your yard, you are in violation of a county ordinance. Since most
cats instinctive territorial boundaries span about one-quarter mile,
going outdoors probably means wandering further than your property
line. The result is that your pet can be picked up and you can be
fined. There is an added benefit to keeping your pet inside your
home. It is estimated that cats that live outdoors have a life expectancy
of 5 years, while indoor felines' life expectancy is nearer to 17
years!
Should
your cat stray to your backyard, you can give prey a fighting chance
by putting an alarm collar on your pet. The collar will not stop
the attacking cat, but with a bell or other alert coming from the
stalking predator, wildlife will have a chance to escape.
A
final thought concerns placement of bird feeders and houses
be sure they're hung high and out of reach from any marauding, neighborhood
feline that may pass through your backyard.
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