Thanks to better nutrition and improved veterinary care, our treasured
canine companions are living longer. And, as they become seniors,
they may require additional or different care to preserve the quality
of their remaining years.
Today, thanks to ongoing pet research, we know dogs' nutritional
needs change with age. Balanced foods formulated expressly for senior
dogs are now available. These rations are developed considering
the facts that senior dogs 1) generally have a lower metabolism,
2) may require different levels of certain nutrients such as proteins,
antioxidants and essential fatty acids and 3) can experience digestive
problems associated with aging. Generally, most dogs age 7 (age
5 for some bigger breeds) are considered "middle-aged" and on their
way to becoming seniors. This is the time to change to a senior
food.
Some of the first visible signs of aging are gray hair around the
muzzle and less activity. At this point, a visit to the vet to do
basic blood and urine tests to establish a health baseline is recommended.
Keep your pet's vaccinations up to date because with aging comes
a decline in your pet's immune system and increased susceptibility
to disease.
Dental disease is another chronic health problem with older dogs.
"Bad teeth" and gum problems can lead to bacteria entering the blood
and infecting almost any organ. Regular veterinarian visits and
weekly at-home dental care can help prevent periodontal disease.
If your older dog seems reluctant to climb stairs or run and jump,
he could be suffering from arthritis. Today, your veterinarian has
several options to treat this condition including: change to a senior
pet food formula, administering non-steriodal anti-inflamatory medicine
and sometimes even surgery.
To help keep your senior in top condition, implement an exercise
routine. Something as simple as a short daily walk will do. Start
with 10 minutes and gradually increase the time spent exercising.
If you pet has difficulty breathing or tires easily, check with
your vet.
Most importantly, give your old friend tender loving care every
day, rewarding the devotion and love he's given you through the
years. See how old your dog is in human
years.
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