Guinea
Pig Safety
No,
guinea pigs are not dangerous. In fact, they are extremely loving
and trusting. They're also curious and have a need to chew in order
to keep their teeth in shape. It's the last two characteristics
that make it necessary for you to protect your little "fur
ball."
These
affectionate little animals will gladly follow you around the house
and sit in your favorite chair. Because of their diminutive size,
they are at risk. Always be aware of your pet's whereabouts. Be
careful opening and closing doors and check out the chair before
plopping down.
Guinea
pigs love close areas, so make sure your pet doesn't crawl into
an open door or cabinet and get locked in. If the area is too tight
and the pet is confined too long, suffocation can result.
Electric
cords seem to have a special place in the hearts of many guinea
pigs. To protect your pet from electrocution, put cords in plastic
tubing or apply a durable wrap. Your local hardware store usually
sells wire protectors.
Other
household pets can be a hazard, too. And not just from a predator/prey
standpoint. Dangerous bacteria can sometimes live in dog or cat
saliva. If infected by this bug, guinea pigs develop swelling, joint
damage and even paralysis. If you suspect exposure to canine or
feline saliva, see your veterinarian for treatment.
Guinea
pigs are originally from South America and in the wild can live
in a desert. They are, however, susceptible to overexposure to the
sun. Their natural habitat includes burrows where they hide from
the hot sun during the day. To prevent heatstroke, don't leave your
pet's cage near a window in direct sunshine. Make sure your guinea
pig's housing provides shade. A cardboard box with a hole cut in
it will do.
Your
pet is adapted to living in a warm environment. Cold drafts can
be deadly because guinea pigs are susceptible to respiratory disease.
Keep your pet in a warm area with temperature between 64 and 72
degrees.
You
also need to watch your pet's diet. Feed guinea pigs a food formulated
for their species. Do not feed rabbit pellets. Rabbit food does
not contain the Vitamin C your pet requires.
Pet
owners cannot resist giving animals treats. You can poison or harm
your pet with the following: chocolate, almonds, celery, raw kidney
beans or onions. Safe treats for guinea pigs include most raw fruits,
green leafy vegetables, carrots and tomatoes.
Most
guinea pigs love to be brushed. This activity is a great time to
further bond with your pet. If your pet is exposed to the outdoors
or other household pets, use this time to also check for fleas.
Many times, a guinea pig is a first pet. Many owners, however, find that they adore these little creatures and don't consider a house a home without the sound of very little running feet. |