Prickly Pets...Hedgehogs For
many years the English and Europeans have considered the hedgehog
an ideal small pet. These gentle, inquisitive and affectionate little
animals are native to Europe, Africa and Asia. They are not rodents,
but are small, insect eating mammals. There are no native hedgehog
species in this hemisphere and it is only recently that they have
been introduced to Americans as a suitable family pet. Hedgehogs
kept as pets in the United States are generally Pygmy Hedgehogs
that originated in Central Africa.
These
lovable little animals have cute, raccoon-like faces, small beady
black eyes and pointy noses. They are not related to the porcupine,
but they do have quills that cover their backs. Their quills, however,
are not barbed and are not a weapon. Their tummies are covered with
soft white hair. When frightened, they roll up in a ball, quills
extended. They will grow to between 5 and 8 inches long and weigh
between one half and one and one quarter pounds. They're clean,
have no appreciable odor, and are easily litter trained. And, like
cats, they are diurnal, so they are awake through parts of both
day and night.
If
you're in the market for this unique little pet, be sure to purchase
an animal that is at least six weeks old. You will need only one
hedgehog because they are solitary animals and are not inclined
to share their living area. Your newcomer will require at least
one day of privacy upon arriving at his new home. You can begin
handling your new friend after 24 hours and your hedgehog should
be very comfortable with you and his new home within a week.
Your
prickly companion's living requirements are simple. You'll need
a secure home for your friend. Hedgehogs are very good climbers
and can easily escape from open-topped cages. If you're using a
wire cage, make sure it's totally enclosed. You can use a 20-gallon
aquarium. The slippery glass surface prevents your pet from climbing
out. The minimum acceptable floor area is 16" x 24". The
cage should be kept indoors and out of direct sunlight.
Care
of your pet is fairly simple. Provide food and water daily. Scoop
the littler box daily. Wash the cage, food dish and water bottle
weekly. Replace the shavings weekly. Cuddle and play with your pet
every day. Hedgehogs have a lifespan of 4 to 7 years. So, you and
your prickly pal have lots of time to enjoy one another.
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